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You are here:   Web Publishing > Internet Marketing > Spam Detection & Punishment

Spam Detection & Punishment


Google says:
Like this is a big surprise, Google is employing many new systems of spam detection and prevention according to the patent. These include:

• Watching for sites that rise in the rankings too quickly.
• Watching for registration information, IP addresses, name servers, hosts, etc that are on their "bad list."
• Increased or over-growth of off-topic links.
• Speed of link gain outside of the norm.
• Overly high percentage of too similar or exact anchor text.
• Topic / subject shifts or additions away from the original web  page theme.

My intepretation:
Having been a SEO (Search Engine Optimizer) for as long as I have, I have many times felt the lashes from the punishing whip of Google when they feel they have been wronged. Now that I am trying to live on the right side of the law, I am glad to see Google cracking down on many of the blatant and abusive techniques being used by automated programs producing absolutely worthless websites and web pages. Of the many areas of the patent description, this particular section of course is the one section that I wish I could ask for some additional clarification as to what they consider abusive, too fast, or too much of a shift. I don’t think I’ll hold my breath while I wait to get the answers that I seek.

What Google must mean when they say “watching for sites that rise in the rankings too quickly.” It’s been a long time, if ever in my opinion, since I have had a website rise too quickly in Google’s ranks. I really wonder if there is such a thing as rising too quickly. My suggestion, just to be on the safe side, is that you plan your inbound link gathering campaign to take place over a six to eight month period. Rather than trying to reach the top of the search results page for your favorite keyword phrase in 60 days or less, plan on getting to the top on the first day of the ninth month.

Google is “watching for registration information, IP addresses, name servers, hosts, etc that are on their "bad list." Google for some time has denied that there even exists such a thing as a bad list. Many of us know differently from first hand experience. Google has put whole Class C blocks on their bad list in the past if they think even for a minute that a bad person may have control over the entire whole website class C block.

In a recent correspondence to Google, I asked to have a website of mine re-included into there index as I am sure it is black-listed. Google says that if you search for the website by using it’s full URL like www.mywebsite.com and it shows up, then you are included. Well I can easily find my website when I search for it’s URL, but when I used a very specific four-word-phrase I couldn’t find my website anywhere. I looked at literally thousands of listings, but no dice. There were websites that showed up that were so far off the subject that absolutely mine should have been in the list somewhere. There may not be a Santa Claus, but there most certainly is a bad list.

I have been preaching for many months that website owners of multiple websites should spread their websites across multiple hosting companies. You never know when your server might end up on Google’s bad list I advise. There is an old saying that says “don’t put all your eggs in the same basket.” This has never been so true as it pertains to putting all your websites with the same host. Forget Google for the moment. Just think about all the hackers, possible natural disasters, regional power outages, and tech companies going belly up. Right there is reason enough not to host all of your websites at the same location. Suffer through a little extra paper work but separate your websites, each to a different hosting company. You will be glad in the end. I certainly was glad I did.

Often when I talk about SEO as it pertains to hosting, nameservers, and registration information I compare it to playing poker. A good poker player will learn what is known as the other players “tells.” These are the things a player does unconsciously when they have a good poker hand or a bad hand of cards. Google knows all of our “tells.” They mine the public domain registration database constantly. They know who owns what website and where. They have the postal databases to be able to tell what is a legitimate address and what isn’t. They probably also own a copy of the reverse number phone directory. For goodness sake, they have ex NSA (National Security Agency) employees working for them.

When it comes to your domain registration records you either need to play it perfectly straight or start thinking very, very paranoid like there is a conspiracy theory around every corner. Oh, by the way, Google has a good laugh at the people who think selecting the option to hide your contact information in the Whois database will slow them down for even a second.

An interesting point, that I had never considered before, was brought up in the patent discussion document regarding that Google will be watching to see how long you regitster your domain name for. They implied in this document that Google might give extra bonus points to those websites that register their domain name for longer then one year at a time. What Google is probably looking for is stability in both the registration records and as to where the website is hosted. Google must have at some time in the past performed studies concluding that spam websites almost always only register a domain name for a single year at a time and that they have a tendency to move their hosting accounts around fairly regularly.

Thus, by registering your domain name for longer periods of time, it appears that Google is now ready to give some bonus points to websites that are able to demonstrate some longevity and stability. I can’t imagine Google heavily weighting the algorithm in this area, but it is an interesting point of view. Because of their new point of view, it might be worthwhile for you to consider saving some extra money and take some of those extended domain registration discounts that are offered when you agree to pay for both your hosting and domain names for an extended time in advance.

What about “growth of off topic links.” You can probably translate this to mean that the use of reciprocal linking pages on your website will no longer work. The days of trading links with anybody and everybody are over if you are going to stuff everyone on some sort of reciprocal links page. I am sure it will still be beneficial to create a quality resource directories where you list other related websites that are closely related to your own websites theme. Make sure you put descriptions of what the other website does and be sure to use keywords from your own industry in the description to explain how this other website relates to your website topic.

If you are going to put an off-topic link on your website you will need to do a couple of things. In close proximity to the actual linking anchor text you should surround it with your own industry’s keywords to justify the purpose of the link to an off-topic website. At the same time, you should be adding one or two keywords directly adjacent to this same anchor text that you get from the title of the page you are linking to.

This is not as hard as it sounds. Google is not really opposed to off-topic links just so long as there are supporting reasons (read this as your industry keywords and keywords from the page you are linking to) in direct proximity to the off-topic link. This new form of doing link exchanges (actually this is the old way before SEOs emerged) from content based web pages will far out-perform putting them on some hidden away obscure links page. Of course once again, the best suggestion is to only trade links with websites in similar industries to yours.

Don’t worry about the other website’s page rank as that is not a significant factor any longer, but do insist that they put your reciprocal link on a page that is actually and regularly visited by their own visitors. If you can get away with it, ask if you can to be on any page that is updated regularly. Be sure to keep a list of websites with reciprocal links to you and check them often to make sure your link is still there.

Should you worry about “speed of link gain.” Here’s a mistake that I have recently been guilty of myself. Since I have been around on the Internet since 1993, I now have a pretty substantial list of websites where I can get links back to my own websites within just a few days time. Since I can get approximately 150 inbound links in as little as 3 days, I often will do just that, get a 150 inbound links in 3 days when I launch a new website. From here on out I plan to exercise more constraint and patience. My new goal is to get no more than one or two inbound website links per day per website. Yes, it will take me three to five months to do the same thing it used to take me only 3 days, but I think I will avoid the heavy sandboxing (penalities) that my websites have been hit with in the past. Often it would take one of my websites the same 3 to 5 months or longer to get out from under all of Google’s “speed of link gain” penalties . Why not just do it right from the beginning.

Why are they tracking “percentage of similar anchor text?” The expression “Google Bombing” has been around a long time now. A “Google bomb” or “Google wash” is an attempt to influence the ranking for any given website for a specific search term in the results returned by the Google for that search phrase. For example, a SEO friend of mine Brad Fallon has been working on showing up for the search phrase “coolest guy on the Internet” try it and see if he is still there. Due to the way that Google's algorithm works, a website will be ranked higher for a keyphrase if the sites that link to that page all use consistent anchor text with that keyphrase.

You can still get away with this sometimes, like Brad, when you are dealing with a five- word search term. I strongly don’t suggest you try this on a competitive phrase like “life insurance”, “debt consolidation”, or even a three word phrase like “NY divorce attorney.” You are very likely to accumulate severe negative points quickly.

The technique was first discussed on April 6, 2001 in an article by Adam Mathes. In that article, he coined the term "Google bombing" and explained how he discovered that Google used the technique to calculate page rankings. He found that a search for "internet rockstar" returned the website of Ben Brown as the first result, even though "internet rockstar" did not appear anywhere on Brown's webpage. He reasoned that Google's algorithm returned it as the first result because many fan sites that linked to Brown's website used that phrase on their own pages. The first Google bomb mentioned in the popular press may have occurred accidentally in 1999, when users discovered that the query "more evil than Satan” returned Microsoft's home page.

Needless to say that with a technique that has been around since 1999, Google has figured out how to defeat and penalize your website for even trying it. My suggestion is that you use no less then six derivatives of your main keyword phrase in any anchor text linking to your website. For example, for the term “life insurance” you might also use “term life insurance”, “life insurance quote”, “life insurance rates”, “find life insurance”, and “life insurance company.” All of the phrases hold your main root phrase “life insurance” but they are all derivitives.

Google bombing is another reason as to why reciprocal link pages so often have zero value or a negative website impact. Most website owners are either lazy or uninformed and give everyone wanting to link to their website the same link anchor text to be used. What they are really and unknowingly doing is setting up their own Google bomb.

When you look at websites that have taken the time to create a “link to us” page explaining how to link back to their website, they generally only have just the one link option listed there. Having this kind of page is not a bad idea, but the displayed link text that the visitor is supposed to cut and paste should be setup to use some sort of banner rotation software. This will make the website display an alternate version of the link text and code to each unique visitor who visits the “link to us” page. This way each visitor will then cut and paste different versions of keyword anchor text into their personal websites, thus avoid Google bombing penalties.

What are “topic/subject shifts and additions.” What Google is talking about here is what is more commonly known as the “bait and switch” technique. In the Google patent discussion, I think this is refered to in item number 31 as “content changes in a document compared to linking anchor text.” In this situation you get a particular page listed for one popular keyword phrase and once it has traffic you either completely replace all the content with something of a more commercial nature, or you push the real content down the page and put your commercial (often annoying Viagra, Penis Enlargement, or Breast Enhancement) ads at the top of the web page. This technique irritates Google even more than even the people tricked into viewing these pages. There is a new version of an old expression from an old butter TV commercial that now goes “Its not nice to fool Mother Nature - or Google.”

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